In this
topic, we assume that our pupils can already write in their own language or are
in the process of learning to write. Although writing is not always easy and
the oral skills are combined in the classroom. Many children take a long time
to master the skill of writing and if we try to make children’s writing
meaningful from the start, with emphasis on content, then errors can be gently
corrected and re-written in cooperation with the teachers.
Writing is a
good thing because it is still a useful, essential, integral and enjoyable part
of the foreign language (lesson). Also writing is valuable in itself when we
talk to controlled writing activities we will usually do more guided activities
with beginners, but we should not exclude very simple free activities.
When we talk
about the straight copying, is an activity that gives the teacher the chance to
reinforce language that has been presented orally or through reading.
With
matching we can vary straight copying by asking pupils to match pictures and
text, or to choose which sentence the children want to write about the text.
Copying book:
it is helpful for pupils to have a copying book where they can copy new
vocabulary and little dialogues. Pupils are free to copy things from the textbook.
Dictation is
a very safe type of exercise, because the teacher is providing the actual
language as well as the context. Is important to be short, have a purpose, and
be connected with the topic.
Fill-in
exercises are useful activities, especially at the beginning stages. The pupils
do not require much active production of the language. With pupils who have
catch and understand the level, they can be focused on specific language items.
In free
activities the language is the pupils’ own language, no matter what their level
is. The teacher should be the initiator; that is why the teacher is responsible
for seeing that the task can be done by the pupils.
It is easier
when the pupils have a knowledge about the language, because they can develop
free writing activities. The main difficulty with writing activities seems to
be going from nothing to something.
It is very
important to children to have vocabulary and they need to develop more
activities. Some questions to ask children are: what did you do last night? And the
teacher has to write on the board all the answers.
Another thing
that is important are vocabulary charts, for example: drawings or pictures with
vocabulary collection. With those materials pupils remember easily the new
words.
Topic vocabulary:
with this activity the teacher says to the children: tell me about things that
you like, for example: what is your favorite food?
The dialogue
activities are very important because the pupils can produce the language, at
the same time pupils practice writing.
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